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Graphs and Coordinates definitions Flashcards

Graphs and Coordinates definitions
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  • Rectangular Coordinate System

    A two-dimensional grid formed by intersecting perpendicular number lines, used to locate points with two values.
  • Cartesian Plane

    A plane defined by a horizontal and a vertical axis intersecting at a central point, allowing for graphical representation of pairs.
  • X-Axis

    The horizontal reference line in a coordinate system, used to determine the first value in an ordered pair.
  • Y-Axis

    The vertical reference line in a coordinate system, used to determine the second value in an ordered pair.
  • Origin

    The intersection point of the horizontal and vertical axes, serving as the central reference with coordinates (0,0).
  • Ordered Pair

    A set of two numbers in parentheses, indicating a specific location on a two-dimensional grid.
  • Coordinate

    A numerical value representing a position along either the horizontal or vertical axis in a plane.
  • Quadrant

    One of four regions created by the intersection of the axes, each labeled and used to describe point locations.
  • Grid

    A network of intersecting lines forming squares, used as a background for plotting points in two dimensions.
  • Intersection

    The point where the horizontal and vertical axes cross, dividing the plane into four regions.
  • Positive Value

    A number greater than zero, indicating movement to the right or upward from the central reference point.
  • Negative Value

    A number less than zero, indicating movement to the left or downward from the central reference point.
  • Two-Dimensional Plane

    A flat surface defined by two axes, allowing for the representation of locations using pairs of numbers.
  • Number Line

    A straight line with evenly spaced values, used as a reference for measuring positions along an axis.
  • Reference Point

    A fixed location, typically the intersection of axes, from which positions are measured in a coordinate system.