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Understanding Polynomial Functions definitions Flashcards

Understanding Polynomial Functions definitions
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  • Polynomial Function

    An expression with positive whole number exponents, written in standard form, whose graph is always smooth and continuous.
  • Standard Form

    A way of writing expressions with terms in descending order of exponents, combining like terms, and showing the leading coefficient first.
  • Exponent

    A positive whole number indicating how many times a variable is multiplied by itself in a term.
  • Leading Coefficient

    The coefficient attached to the term with the highest exponent when the expression is in standard form.
  • Degree

    The highest exponent present in a polynomial, which determines the function's end behavior and maximum turning points.
  • End Behavior

    The direction the graph moves as x approaches positive or negative infinity, determined by the leading coefficient and degree.
  • Zero

    A value of x where the function equals zero, corresponding to an x-intercept on the graph.
  • Multiplicity

    The number of times a particular factor appears, affecting whether the graph crosses or bounces at a zero.
  • Turning Point

    A location on the graph where the function changes direction from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.
  • Local Maximum

    A point on the graph higher than all nearby points, representing the top of a hill.
  • Local Minimum

    A point on the graph lower than all nearby points, representing the bottom of a valley.
  • X-Intercept

    A point where the graph crosses or touches the x-axis, found by setting the function equal to zero.
  • Continuous Graph

    A graph with no breaks or gaps, characteristic of all polynomial functions.
  • Smooth Curve

    A graph with no sharp corners, always present in polynomial functions.
  • Domain

    The set of all real numbers for which the function is defined, always from negative infinity to infinity for polynomials.