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Ch. 6 - Matrices and Determinants
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 7, Problem 3

a. Give the order of each matrix.


b. If A = [aᵢⱼ] , identify a₃₂ and a₂₃, or explain why identification is not possible.
[15πe076π2121115]\(\begin{bmatrix}\)1 & -5 & \(\pi\) & e \\0 & 7 & -6 & -\(\pi\) \\-2 & \(\frac{1}{2}\) & 11 & -\(\frac{1}{5}\]\end{bmatrix}\)

Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the order of the matrix by counting the number of rows and columns. The matrix has 3 rows and 4 columns, so its order is \(3 \times 4\).
Step 2: Understand the notation \(A = [a_{ij}]\), where \(a_{ij}\) represents the element in the \(i^{th}\) row and \(j^{th}\) column of matrix \(A\).
Step 3: To find \(a_{32}\), locate the element in the 3rd row and 2nd column of the matrix. This corresponds to the value \(\frac{1}{2}\).
Step 4: To find \(a_{23}\), locate the element in the 2nd row and 3rd column of the matrix. This corresponds to the value \(-6\).
Step 5: Summarize the findings: The order of the matrix is \(3 \times 4\), \(a_{32} = \frac{1}{2}\), and \(a_{23} = -6\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Matrix Order

The order of a matrix is defined by the number of its rows and columns, expressed as 'rows × columns'. It helps in identifying the size and structure of the matrix, which is essential for performing operations like addition, multiplication, or finding specific elements.
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Matrix Element Notation (a_ij)

In matrix notation, a_ij represents the element located in the i-th row and j-th column of matrix A. Understanding this notation is crucial for identifying or manipulating specific elements within the matrix, such as a_32 (3rd row, 2nd column) or a_23 (2nd row, 3rd column).
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Matrix Representation and Interpretation

A matrix is typically enclosed in brackets and contains elements arranged in rows and columns. Interpreting the matrix correctly, including recognizing special values like π or fractions, is important for accurate identification of elements and understanding the matrix's properties.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

In Exercises 1 - 24, use Gaussian Elimination to find the complete solution to each system of equations, or show that none exists. {5x+8y6z=143x+4y2z=8x+2y2z=3\(\begin{cases}\)5x + 8y - 6z = 14 \\3x + 4y - 2z = 8 \(\x\) + 2y - 2z = 3\(\end{cases}\)

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Textbook Question

Write the augmented matrix for each system of linear equations.

{2x+y+2z=23x5yz=4x2y3z=6\(\begin{cases}\)2x + y + 2z = 2 \\3x - 5y - z = 4 \(\x\) - 2y - 3z = -6\(\end{cases}\)

929
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Textbook Question

Write the augmented matrix for each system of linear equations.

{xy+z=8y12z=15z=1\(\begin{cases}\)x - y + z = 8 \(\y\) - 12z = -15 \(\z\) = 1\(\end{cases}\)

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Textbook Question

a. Give the order of each matrix.


b. If A=[aij]A = [a_{ij}], identify a32a_{32} and a23a_{23}, or explain why identification is not possible.

[475681]\(\begin{bmatrix}\)4 & -7 & 5 \\-6 & 8 & -1\(\end{bmatrix}\)

978
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Textbook Question

Evaluate each determinant in Exercises 1–10.

4156\(\begin{vmatrix}\)-4 & 1 \\5 & 6\(\end{vmatrix}\)

803
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Textbook Question

In Exercises 1 - 24, use Gaussian Elimination to find the complete solution to each system of equations, or show that none exists. {5x+12y+z=102x+5y+2z=1x+2y3z=5\(\begin{cases}\)5x + 12y + z = 10 \\2x + 5y + 2z = -1 \(\x\) + 2y - 3z = 5\(\end{cases}\)

702
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