Textbook Question
Use the formula for nCr to solve Exercises 49–56. An election ballot asks voters to select three city commissioners from a group of six candidates. In how many ways can this be done?
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Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514
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Table of contents
- Ch. P - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra311
- Ch. 1 - Equations and Inequalities398
- Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs407
- Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions306
- Ch. 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions247
- Ch. 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities173
- Ch. 6 - Matrices and Determinants143
- Ch. 7 - Conic Sections124
- Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability251
Chapter 9, Problem 49
Express each repeating decimal as a fraction in lowest terms.
Verified step by step guidance1
Let \( x = 0.257257257\ldots \), where the digits 257 repeat indefinitely.
Since the repeating block has 3 digits, multiply \( x \) by \( 10^3 = 1000 \) to shift the decimal point three places to the right: \( 1000x = 257.257257257\ldots \).
Set up the equation by subtracting the original \( x \) from this new expression to eliminate the repeating decimal part: \( 1000x - x = 257.257257257\ldots - 0.257257257\ldots \).
Simplify the subtraction to get \( 999x = 257 \), since the repeating decimals cancel out.
Solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides by 999: \( x = \frac{257}{999} \). Then, simplify the fraction to its lowest terms by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 257 and 999 and dividing numerator and denominator by it.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Repeating Decimals
A repeating decimal is a decimal number in which a sequence of digits repeats infinitely. For example, 0.257̅ means the digits '257' repeat endlessly. Understanding this pattern is essential to convert the decimal into a fraction.
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Algebraic Representation of Repeating Decimals
To convert a repeating decimal to a fraction, represent the decimal as a variable (e.g., x), then multiply by a power of 10 to shift the decimal point to align repeating parts. Subtracting these equations eliminates the repeating portion, allowing you to solve for x as a fraction.
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Simplifying Fractions to Lowest Terms
After finding the fraction equivalent of the repeating decimal, simplify it by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD). This ensures the fraction is expressed in its simplest form, which is a standard requirement in algebra.
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