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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best represents the fundamental accounting equation?
A
Liabilities = Assets + Owner's Equity
B
Assets = Revenues - Expenses
C
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
D
Owner's Equity = Assets - Revenues
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the fundamental accounting equation, which is the foundation of financial accounting. It represents the relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
Step 2: Recall the correct formula for the fundamental accounting equation: \( \text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Owner's Equity} \). This equation ensures that a company's financial position is balanced.
Step 3: Analyze why the other options provided are incorrect. For example, \( \text{Liabilities} = \text{Assets} + \text{Owner's Equity} \) is incorrect because liabilities are not calculated by adding assets and owner's equity.
Step 4: Similarly, \( \text{Assets} = \text{Revenues} - \text{Expenses} \) is incorrect because revenues and expenses are part of the income statement, not the balance sheet equation.
Step 5: Finally, \( \text{Owner's Equity} = \text{Assets} - \text{Revenues} \) is incorrect because owner's equity is calculated as \( \text{Assets} - \text{Liabilities} \), not involving revenues directly. The correct answer is \( \text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Owner's Equity} \).