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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a way that a firm can increase its dividend?
A
Issuing more shares of stock
B
Decreasing capital expenditures
C
Reducing retained earnings
D
Increasing net income
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between dividends and the firm's financial decisions. Dividends are paid out of retained earnings, which are part of the equity section of the balance sheet. They are influenced by net income, retained earnings, and other financial policies.
Analyze the first option: 'Issuing more shares of stock.' Issuing more shares does not directly increase the firm's ability to pay dividends. Instead, it dilutes ownership and may raise additional capital, but this action does not generate income or directly affect retained earnings.
Analyze the second option: 'Decreasing capital expenditures.' By reducing capital expenditures, a firm can conserve cash, which could then be used to pay higher dividends. This is a valid way to increase dividends.
Analyze the third option: 'Reducing retained earnings.' Retained earnings are the accumulated profits of the company. Reducing retained earnings by paying out more dividends is a direct way to increase dividend payments.
Analyze the fourth option: 'Increasing net income.' Higher net income increases the amount of retained earnings, which provides more funds available for dividend payments. This is another valid way to increase dividends.