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Multiple Choice
Which one of the following statements correctly defines a time value of money relationship?
A
The time value of money assumes that money loses value only if interest rates are negative.
B
The present value of a future sum is always greater than the future sum if interest rates are positive.
C
The future value of a present sum is always less than the present value due to inflation.
D
The present value of a future sum is the amount that, if invested today at a given interest rate, will grow to equal the future sum.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of the time value of money. The time value of money is a fundamental financial principle stating that a sum of money is worth more today than the same sum in the future due to its earning potential. This is primarily influenced by interest rates and investment opportunities.
Step 2: Analyze the statement provided in the problem. The correct definition of the time value of money is: 'The present value of a future sum is the amount that, if invested today at a given interest rate, will grow to equal the future sum.' This highlights the relationship between present value, future value, and interest rates.
Step 3: Break down the key terms. Present value (PV) refers to the current worth of a future sum of money or cash flows, discounted at a specific interest rate. Future value (FV) is the value of a current sum of money at a future date, given a specific interest rate.
Step 4: Use the formula for present value to understand the relationship mathematically. The formula is: , where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Step 5: Recognize that the correct statement emphasizes the relationship between present value and future value, assuming a positive interest rate. It does not involve inflation or negative interest rates, which are separate concepts.