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Multiple Choice
Contributions made by an employee to a qualified retirement plan are required to be:
A
reported as a deduction from gross income on the employee's tax return
B
recorded as a liability on the employer's balance sheet
C
included as taxable income in the year contributed
D
classified as an expense on the employee's income statement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of a qualified retirement plan: A qualified retirement plan is a tax-advantaged plan that meets specific requirements set by the IRS. Contributions to such plans are typically tax-deferred, meaning they are not included in taxable income in the year they are made.
Analyze the role of the employee: When an employee contributes to a qualified retirement plan, the contribution is deducted from their gross income before calculating taxable income. This reduces the employee's taxable income for the year.
Consider the employer's perspective: The employer withholds the contribution from the employee's paycheck and records it as a liability until the funds are transferred to the retirement plan. This ensures proper accounting for the employer's obligation to remit the funds.
Evaluate the tax implications: Contributions to a qualified retirement plan are not included as taxable income in the year they are contributed. Instead, taxes are deferred until the funds are withdrawn, typically during retirement.
Clarify the classification: Contributions made by the employee are not classified as an expense on the employee's income statement. Instead, they are treated as a reduction in gross income for tax purposes.