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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the balance in the unamortized discount on bonds payable account?
A
It is an asset account that increases the carrying amount of bonds payable.
B
It is a contra-liability account that reduces the carrying amount of bonds payable on the balance sheet.
C
It is a liability account that increases the carrying amount of bonds payable.
D
It is an equity account that affects retained earnings.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'unamortized discount on bonds payable': This represents the portion of the bond discount that has not yet been amortized to expense. A bond discount occurs when bonds are issued for less than their face value.
Recognize the classification of the account: The unamortized discount on bonds payable is classified as a contra-liability account. Contra accounts are used to reduce the balance of a related account—in this case, bonds payable.
Understand the impact on the carrying amount: The unamortized discount reduces the carrying amount of bonds payable on the balance sheet. The carrying amount is calculated as the face value of the bonds minus the unamortized discount.
Clarify why it is not an asset, liability, or equity account: The unamortized discount does not increase the carrying amount of bonds payable (as a liability account would), nor does it affect retained earnings (as an equity account would). It specifically reduces the liability balance.
Relate this to financial statement presentation: On the balance sheet, the bonds payable account is presented net of the unamortized discount, showing the reduced carrying amount of the liability.