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Multiple Choice
Which of the following formulas describes the calculation of cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method?
A
Net Income - Dividends Paid + Proceeds from Issuing Stock
B
Net Income + Depreciation Expense + Losses - Gains - Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities
C
Ending Cash Balance - Beginning Cash Balance
D
Total Revenues - Total Expenses
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the indirect method for calculating cash flow from operating activities. This method starts with net income and adjusts for non-cash items and changes in working capital.
Step 2: Identify non-cash items that need to be added back to net income. For example, depreciation expense is a non-cash charge that reduces net income but does not affect cash flow, so it is added back.
Step 3: Adjust for gains and losses. Gains from the sale of assets are subtracted because they increase net income but do not represent operating cash flow. Losses are added back for the same reason.
Step 4: Account for changes in current assets and liabilities. An increase in current assets (e.g., accounts receivable) reduces cash flow, while an increase in current liabilities (e.g., accounts payable) increases cash flow.
Step 5: Combine all adjustments to net income to arrive at cash flow from operating activities. The formula is: Net Income + Depreciation Expense + Losses - Gains - Increase in Current Assets + Increase in Current Liabilities.