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Multiple Choice
In the context of investments in securities, the reduction of premium option uses the dividend to reduce which of the following?
A
The interest income recognized
B
The carrying amount of the investment
C
The par value of the security
D
The market value of the security
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'reduction of premium option': This method is used when an investment in securities is purchased at a premium (i.e., above its par value). The premium is amortized over the life of the investment, reducing the carrying amount of the investment.
Recognize that dividends received from the investment are used to reduce the premium. This means the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted downward by the amount of the premium amortized.
Clarify the term 'carrying amount of the investment': This refers to the book value of the investment as recorded in the financial statements, which includes adjustments for any premium or discount.
Eliminate incorrect options: The interest income recognized is not reduced by the dividend under this method. Similarly, the par value and market value of the security remain unaffected by the reduction of premium option.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'The carrying amount of the investment,' as this is the value adjusted when the reduction of premium option is applied.