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Multiple Choice
The retained earnings statement shows all of the following except:
A
Total assets at the end of the period
B
Beginning retained earnings balance
C
Net income or net loss for the period
D
Dividends declared during the period
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1
Understand the purpose of the retained earnings statement: It is a financial statement that shows changes in retained earnings over a specific period. Retained earnings represent the portion of net income that is retained by the company rather than distributed as dividends.
Identify the components typically included in the retained earnings statement: These include the beginning retained earnings balance, net income or net loss for the period, and dividends declared during the period.
Recognize that total assets at the end of the period are not part of the retained earnings statement: Total assets are reported on the balance sheet, not the retained earnings statement. The retained earnings statement focuses solely on changes in retained earnings.
Clarify the relationship between retained earnings and other financial statements: Retained earnings are part of the equity section of the balance sheet, but the retained earnings statement itself does not include information about total assets.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Total assets at the end of the period,' as this item is not shown in the retained earnings statement.