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Multiple Choice
Which of the following adjustments is made to net income when preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method?
A
Add cash paid for equipment purchases
B
Subtract cash received from issuing common stock
C
Add back depreciation expense to net income
D
Subtract dividends paid to shareholders
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of the indirect method: The indirect method starts with net income and adjusts it for non-cash transactions and changes in working capital to calculate cash flows from operating activities.
Identify the adjustment related to depreciation expense: Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not affect cash flow. Therefore, it must be added back to net income to reflect the actual cash flow.
Eliminate irrelevant options: Cash paid for equipment purchases and cash received from issuing common stock are related to investing and financing activities, not operating activities. Dividends paid to shareholders are also part of financing activities.
Focus on the correct adjustment: Adding back depreciation expense to net income is the correct adjustment because it ensures that the cash flow statement reflects only cash-based transactions.
Conclude the adjustment process: By adding back depreciation expense, the operating activities section of the cash flow statement accurately represents the cash generated or used by the company's core operations.