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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly expresses the basic accounting equation?
A
Liabilities = Assets + Owner's Equity
B
Owner's Equity = Assets - Revenues
C
Assets = Revenues - Expenses
D
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic accounting equation: The fundamental principle of accounting is that a company's resources (Assets) are financed by either borrowing (Liabilities) or by the owner's investment (Owner's Equity). This is expressed as: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.
Analyze the options provided in the problem: Review each option to determine if it aligns with the basic accounting equation.
Option 1: 'Liabilities = Assets + Owner's Equity' is incorrect because it rearranges the equation improperly. Liabilities are not the sum of Assets and Owner's Equity.
Option 2: 'Owner's Equity = Assets - Revenues' is incorrect because it misrepresents the relationship. Owner's Equity is derived from the equation: Owner's Equity = Assets - Liabilities, not involving Revenues directly.
Option 3: 'Assets = Revenues - Expenses' is incorrect because it confuses the accounting equation with the income statement formula. The correct answer is 'Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity,' which is the fundamental accounting equation.