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Multiple Choice
Most of the capital budgeting methods use which of the following as a basis for evaluating investment projects?
A
Market value of the company's stock
B
Cash flows generated by the project
C
Total assets of the company
D
Net income reported on the income statement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of capital budgeting: Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investment projects based on their potential to generate returns. It focuses on the financial viability of projects.
Identify the key basis for evaluation: Capital budgeting methods primarily rely on cash flows generated by the project, as cash flows represent the actual inflow and outflow of money, which is critical for assessing the project's profitability and feasibility.
Eliminate irrelevant options: The market value of the company's stock, total assets of the company, and net income reported on the income statement are not directly used in capital budgeting evaluations. These metrics are more relevant for other financial analyses, such as stock valuation or balance sheet assessments.
Recognize the importance of cash flows: Cash flows are used in methods like Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period because they provide a clear picture of the project's financial impact over time.
Conclude the basis for evaluation: The correct answer is 'Cash flows generated by the project,' as this is the foundation for most capital budgeting methods to determine the project's potential return on investment.