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Multiple Choice
Borrowing money to pursue an advanced degree makes sense if:
A
the interest rate on the loan is higher than the expected rate of return on the degree.
B
the total amount borrowed is less than the annual tuition cost.
C
the loan can be repaid within one year regardless of future earnings.
D
the present value of the expected increase in future earnings exceeds the cost of borrowing.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of present value: The present value (PV) is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows, given a specified rate of return (discount rate). It helps compare the value of money now versus in the future.
Identify the expected increase in future earnings: Estimate the additional income you expect to earn as a result of obtaining the advanced degree. This is the future cash inflow.
Calculate the present value of the expected increase in future earnings: Use the formula for present value: , where FV is the future value (expected increase in earnings), r is the discount rate (interest rate), and n is the number of periods.
Compare the present value of the expected increase in future earnings to the cost of borrowing: The cost of borrowing includes the loan principal and the total interest paid over the loan term. Ensure that the PV of future earnings exceeds this cost.
Make a decision: If the present value of the expected increase in future earnings is greater than the cost of borrowing, then borrowing money to pursue the advanced degree is financially justifiable. Otherwise, it may not be a sound financial decision.