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Multiple Choice
A company uses the periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory is $5,000, purchases during the period are $12,000, and ending inventory is $4,000. What is the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the period?
A
$12,000
B
$13,000
C
$9,000
D
$17,000
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the formula for calculating Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) under the periodic inventory system. The formula is: COGS = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory.
Step 2: Identify the values provided in the problem. Beginning Inventory = $5,000, Purchases = $12,000, and Ending Inventory = $4,000.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula. Using MathML, the formula becomes: . Substituting the values: .
Step 4: Perform the addition and subtraction operations step by step. First, add Beginning Inventory and Purchases: . Then subtract Ending Inventory: .
Step 5: The result of the subtraction gives the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). Ensure you understand how each component contributes to the calculation and verify the logic of the formula.