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Multiple Choice
Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects, Project A and Project B. Project A has an expected return of 8% and a risk level of low, while Project B has an expected return of 12% and a risk level of high. If an investor is risk-averse, which project is the investor most likely to choose?
A
Both projects, because diversification reduces risk.
B
Project A, because it has a lower risk.
C
Neither project, because mutually exclusive projects cannot be chosen.
D
Project B, because it has a higher expected return.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mutually exclusive projects: These are projects where the acceptance of one project excludes the acceptance of the other. In this case, the investor can only choose either Project A or Project B, not both.
Identify the key factors influencing the decision: The expected return and the risk level of each project. Project A has an expected return of 8% and low risk, while Project B has an expected return of 12% and high risk.
Consider the investor's risk preference: A risk-averse investor prefers lower risk even if it means accepting a lower return. This preference is crucial in determining the choice between the two projects.
Evaluate the options based on the investor's risk aversion: Since Project A has a lower risk compared to Project B, it aligns better with the preferences of a risk-averse investor.
Conclude the decision-making process: Based on the analysis, the investor is most likely to choose Project A due to its lower risk, even though it offers a lower expected return compared to Project B.