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Multiple Choice
Lisa has recently bought a fixed annuity. Which of the following best describes a fixed annuity as an investment?
A
It offers returns that fluctuate based on the performance of the stock market.
B
It is a type of equity security that represents ownership in a corporation.
C
It provides regular, guaranteed payments over a specified period or for life.
D
It allows the investor to withdraw the principal at any time without penalty.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a fixed annuity: A fixed annuity is a financial product offered by insurance companies that provides guaranteed payments to the investor over a specified period or for life. It is not tied to stock market performance and offers stability.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each option provided in the problem and determine whether it aligns with the characteristics of a fixed annuity. For example, fixed annuities do not fluctuate based on stock market performance, so that option can be ruled out.
Focus on the correct description: A fixed annuity is designed to provide regular, guaranteed payments, which is its defining feature. This makes it a reliable investment for individuals seeking predictable income.
Clarify misconceptions: Fixed annuities are not equity securities, as they do not represent ownership in a corporation. Additionally, withdrawing the principal without penalty is not a feature of fixed annuities; they often have surrender charges for early withdrawal.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the analysis, the correct description of a fixed annuity is that it provides regular, guaranteed payments over a specified period or for life.