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Multiple Choice
Which of the following appears on both the income statement and the statement of retained earnings?
A
Net income
B
Dividends
C
Total assets
D
Common stock
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1
Understand the purpose of the income statement: The income statement reports a company's financial performance over a specific period, including revenues, expenses, and net income. Net income is the final result of the income statement and represents the company's profit or loss for the period.
Understand the purpose of the statement of retained earnings: The statement of retained earnings shows changes in retained earnings over a period, starting with the beginning balance, adding net income, and subtracting dividends. It connects the income statement to the balance sheet.
Identify the connection between the two statements: Net income from the income statement is carried over to the statement of retained earnings as it impacts the retained earnings balance. This is why net income appears on both statements.
Clarify why other options do not appear on both statements: Dividends are only shown on the statement of retained earnings as a deduction from retained earnings. Total assets and common stock are balance sheet items and do not appear on either the income statement or the statement of retained earnings.
Conclude that net income is the correct answer because it is the only item that appears on both the income statement and the statement of retained earnings.