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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about a stock split?
A
A stock split increases the par value per share.
B
A stock split increases the number of shares outstanding without changing the total equity of the company.
C
A stock split decreases the total equity of the company.
D
A stock split results in a cash outflow to shareholders.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a stock split: A stock split is a corporate action where a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to boost liquidity. It does not affect the total equity of the company or result in a cash outflow.
Analyze the impact on par value per share: In a stock split, the par value per share decreases proportionally to the split ratio, not increases. For example, in a 2-for-1 split, the par value per share is halved.
Examine the number of shares outstanding: A stock split increases the number of shares outstanding proportionally to the split ratio. For instance, in a 2-for-1 split, the number of shares doubles.
Evaluate the effect on total equity: The total equity of the company remains unchanged because the split does not involve issuing new equity or altering the company's financial position.
Clarify the cash flow aspect: A stock split does not result in a cash outflow to shareholders, as it is purely a reallocation of shares and does not involve any monetary transaction.