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Multiple Choice
Given the following cash flow stream: $1,000 at the end of Year 1, $1,500 at the end of Year 2, and $2,000 at the end of Year 3, what is the future value at the end of Year 3 if the interest rate is 6.5% compounded annually?
A
$4,837.25
B
$4,900.50
C
$4,650.00
D
$4,729.13
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the problem. The goal is to calculate the future value (FV) of a cash flow stream at the end of Year 3, given an annual interest rate of 6.5%. Each cash flow needs to be compounded to the end of Year 3.
Step 2: Use the future value formula for each cash flow. The formula is: FV = PV × (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value (cash flow), r is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal), and n is the number of years until the future value date.
Step 3: Calculate the future value of the cash flow at the end of Year 1 ($1,000). Since it is compounded for 2 years to reach the end of Year 3, use the formula: FV = 1000 × (1 + 0.065)^2.
Step 4: Calculate the future value of the cash flow at the end of Year 2 ($1,500). Since it is compounded for 1 year to reach the end of Year 3, use the formula: FV = 1500 × (1 + 0.065)^1.
Step 5: Add the future value of the cash flow at the end of Year 3 ($2,000), which does not need compounding as it is already at the end of Year 3. Sum all the future values calculated in Steps 3, 4, and 5 to get the total future value at the end of Year 3.