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Multiple Choice
Money has a time value because:
A
A dollar today can be invested to earn interest, making it worth more than a dollar received in the future.
B
Future cash flows are always certain and risk-free.
C
Inflation always decreases the value of money over time.
D
Money loses its purchasing power only if it is not spent immediately.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the time value of money: Money has a time value because a dollar today can be invested to earn interest, making it worth more than a dollar received in the future. This principle is fundamental in financial accounting and decision-making.
Analyze the options provided in the problem: Evaluate each statement to determine which aligns with the concept of the time value of money. For example, the correct answer should emphasize the ability to invest money today to generate returns over time.
Eliminate incorrect options: For instance, 'Future cash flows are always certain and risk-free' is not accurate because future cash flows often involve uncertainty and risk. Similarly, 'Inflation always decreases the value of money over time' is not directly related to the time value of money principle.
Focus on the correct reasoning: The correct answer highlights that a dollar today can be invested to earn interest, which is the core idea behind the time value of money. This is why money today is worth more than the same amount in the future.
Conclude with the importance of the time value of money: Emphasize that understanding this concept is crucial for financial decision-making, such as investment analysis, loan calculations, and valuation of future cash flows.