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Multiple Choice
Which two measures of Earnings Per Share (EPS) are required to be reported by all public companies according to U.S. GAAP?
A
Basic EPS and Diluted EPS
B
Cash EPS and Accrual EPS
C
Operating EPS and Comprehensive EPS
D
Gross EPS and Net EPS
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of Earnings Per Share (EPS): EPS is a financial metric used to measure the profitability of a company on a per-share basis. It is calculated by dividing the net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
Learn the distinction between Basic EPS and Diluted EPS: Basic EPS is calculated using the actual number of shares outstanding, while Diluted EPS accounts for the potential dilution from convertible securities, options, or warrants.
Review U.S. GAAP requirements: According to U.S. GAAP, public companies are required to report both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS in their financial statements to provide a clear picture of earnings performance under different scenarios.
Understand why other EPS measures are not required: Measures like Cash EPS, Accrual EPS, Operating EPS, Comprehensive EPS, Gross EPS, and Net EPS are not mandated by U.S. GAAP because they do not provide the standardized comparability that Basic and Diluted EPS offer.
Conclude that the correct answer is Basic EPS and Diluted EPS, as these are the two measures explicitly required by U.S. GAAP for all public companies.