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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are present value methods used to analyze capital investment proposals?
A
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
B
Net Present Value (NPV)
C
Payback Period
D
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of present value methods. Present value methods are techniques used to evaluate the profitability of capital investment proposals by considering the time value of money. These methods focus on discounting future cash flows to their present value.
Step 2: Identify the methods listed in the problem. The methods mentioned are Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period, and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR).
Step 3: Analyze each method to determine if it is a present value method. IRR and NPV are present value methods because they involve discounting future cash flows to their present value using a discount rate. Payback Period and ARR do not consider the time value of money, so they are not classified as present value methods.
Step 4: Clarify why IRR and NPV are considered present value methods. IRR calculates the discount rate at which the net present value of cash flows equals zero, while NPV calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows using a specific discount rate.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct present value methods from the list are Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV), as they incorporate the time value of money in their analysis.