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Multiple Choice
Which of the following transactions would most likely increase a company's leverage ratio?
A
Issuing new shares of common stock
B
Collecting outstanding accounts receivable
C
Paying off a portion of existing long-term debt
D
Issuing long-term bonds to finance new equipment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of leverage ratio: The leverage ratio measures the proportion of debt a company uses to finance its assets relative to equity. It is often calculated as Total Debt / Total Equity.
Analyze the impact of issuing new shares of common stock: Issuing new shares increases equity, which would decrease the leverage ratio since the denominator (equity) increases while debt remains unchanged.
Evaluate the effect of collecting outstanding accounts receivable: Collecting accounts receivable does not directly affect debt or equity, so it would not impact the leverage ratio.
Consider the impact of paying off a portion of existing long-term debt: Paying off debt reduces the numerator (total debt) in the leverage ratio formula, which would decrease the leverage ratio.
Examine the effect of issuing long-term bonds to finance new equipment: Issuing long-term bonds increases the company's debt, which raises the numerator (total debt) in the leverage ratio formula, thereby increasing the leverage ratio.