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Multiple Choice
Under the concept of the fraud triangle, how is an intentional misrepresentation in financial statements typically penalized under U.S. law?
A
It is penalized by temporary suspension from accounting duties, but not by law.
B
It may result in criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment for those responsible.
C
It is usually resolved by issuing a public apology with no further consequences.
D
It leads only to the restatement of financial statements, with no legal penalties.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the fraud triangle, which identifies three elements that contribute to fraudulent behavior: opportunity, pressure, and rationalization.
Recognize that intentional misrepresentation in financial statements is considered a serious offense under U.S. law, as it undermines trust in financial reporting and can harm stakeholders.
Learn that penalties for such fraudulent actions typically include criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment for those responsible, as outlined by laws such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Understand that these penalties are designed to deter fraudulent behavior and ensure accountability in financial reporting.
Note that other options, such as temporary suspension, public apology, or restatement of financial statements without legal penalties, are not sufficient to address the severity of intentional misrepresentation under U.S. law.