Table of contents

1. Introduction to Accounting1h 21m
2. Transaction Analysis1h 13m
3. Accrual Accounting Concepts2h 38m
4. Merchandising Operations2h 30m
5. Inventory1h 55m
6. Internal Controls and Reporting Cash1h 16m
7. Receivables and Investments3h 8m
8. Long Lived Assets5h 1m
9. Current Liabilities2h 19m
10. Time Value of Money1h 23m
- Time Value of Money Equations
  35m
- Using Time Value of Money Tables
  47m
11. Long Term Liabilities2h 45m
12. Stockholders' Equity2h 15m
13. Statement of Cash Flows2h 24m
14. Financial Statement Analysis5h 25m
15. GAAP vs IFRS56m

3. Accrual Accounting Concepts

Introduction to Adjusting Journal Entries and Prepaid Expenses

Financial Accounting

3. Accrual Accounting Concepts

Introduction to Adjusting Journal Entries and Prepaid Expenses

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the purpose of adjusting journal entries for prepaid expenses at the end of an accounting period?

To record the initial payment of cash for future expenses.

To recognize revenue that has been earned but not yet received in cash.

To allocate the portion of prepaid expenses that has been used up during the period to expense accounts.

To reverse previously recorded expense transactions.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of prepaid expenses: Prepaid expenses are payments made in advance for goods or services that will be consumed or used in future accounting periods. Examples include prepaid rent, insurance, or subscriptions.

Recognize the purpose of adjusting journal entries: Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that the financial statements reflect the correct amounts of expenses and revenues for that period. For prepaid expenses, this involves allocating the portion that has been used or expired during the period.

Determine the portion of the prepaid expense that has been used: Calculate the amount of the prepaid expense that corresponds to the current accounting period. This is typically done by dividing the total prepaid amount by the number of periods it covers and multiplying by the number of periods used.

Record the adjusting journal entry: Debit the appropriate expense account (e.g., Rent Expense, Insurance Expense) to recognize the expense incurred during the period. Credit the Prepaid Expense account to reduce its balance, reflecting the portion that has been used.

Review the impact on financial statements: The adjusting entry ensures that the expense is properly recognized in the income statement for the current period, and the remaining balance of the prepaid expense is accurately reported as an asset on the balance sheet.