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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a key difference between payroll taxes and income taxes?
A
Payroll taxes are typically shared by both employers and employees, while income taxes are usually paid only by employees.
B
Payroll taxes are voluntary, while income taxes are mandatory.
C
Payroll taxes are only paid by employers, while income taxes are only paid by employees.
D
Payroll taxes are based on investment income, while income taxes are based on wages.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of payroll taxes and income taxes. Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on wages and salaries, typically shared by both employers and employees, and fund programs like Social Security and Medicare. Income taxes are taxes on an individual's or entity's earnings, usually paid by employees based on their taxable income.
Analyze the first option: 'Payroll taxes are typically shared by both employers and employees, while income taxes are usually paid only by employees.' This aligns with the definition of payroll taxes, as employers and employees both contribute, and income taxes are generally paid by employees.
Evaluate the second option: 'Payroll taxes are voluntary, while income taxes are mandatory.' This is incorrect because both payroll taxes and income taxes are mandatory under law.
Assess the third option: 'Payroll taxes are only paid by employers, while income taxes are only paid by employees.' This is incorrect because payroll taxes are shared by both employers and employees, not solely paid by employers.
Review the fourth option: 'Payroll taxes are based on investment income, while income taxes are based on wages.' This is incorrect because payroll taxes are based on wages and salaries, not investment income. Income taxes, however, can apply to both wages and investment income.