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Multiple Choice
Lowering the discount rate has the effect of:
A
Decreasing the present value of future cash flows
B
Having no impact on the present value of future cash flows
C
Increasing the present value of future cash flows
D
Increasing the required rate of return on investments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the discount rate: The discount rate is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows. It reflects the time value of money and the risk associated with those cash flows.
Recognize the relationship between the discount rate and present value: A lower discount rate means that future cash flows are discounted less, resulting in a higher present value. Conversely, a higher discount rate reduces the present value of future cash flows.
Apply the formula for present value: The formula for present value is PV = FV / (1 + r)^n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods. Lowering 'r' increases the denominator less significantly, thereby increasing PV.
Analyze the options provided: Compare the effects of lowering the discount rate on the present value of future cash flows. The correct answer aligns with the principle that lowering the discount rate increases the present value.
Conclude the reasoning: Lowering the discount rate increases the present value of future cash flows because the cash flows are discounted at a lower rate, making them appear more valuable in today's terms.