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Multiple Choice
When a car is financed through a loan, which of the following best describes the classification of the resulting liability on the borrower's balance sheet?
A
It is not considered a liability since the car is an asset.
B
It is recorded as a current liability if the loan is to be repaid within one year.
C
It is recorded as equity because the car increases the owner's net worth.
D
It is always recorded as a non-current liability, regardless of the repayment period.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of liabilities: Liabilities represent obligations that a company or individual owes to others, typically arising from borrowing or financing activities.
Classify liabilities based on repayment period: Liabilities are categorized as current liabilities if they are expected to be settled within one year, and as non-current liabilities if they are expected to be settled after one year.
Analyze the loan repayment period: If the car loan is to be repaid within one year, it should be classified as a current liability. If the repayment period exceeds one year, it should be classified as a non-current liability.
Clarify why the car is not equity: Equity represents the owner's residual interest in the assets after deducting liabilities. The car itself is an asset, not equity, and the loan used to finance it creates a liability.
Determine the correct classification: Based on the repayment period, the liability should be recorded as either a current or non-current liability on the borrower's balance sheet, ensuring proper financial reporting.