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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary method a company can use to raise money?
A
Reclassifying assets as liabilities
B
Recording depreciation expense
C
Paying dividends to shareholders
D
Issuing shares of stock (equity financing)
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of equity financing: Equity financing is a method by which a company raises money by issuing shares of stock to investors. This provides the company with capital in exchange for ownership stakes in the business.
Review the incorrect options: Reclassifying assets as liabilities does not raise money; it is an accounting adjustment. Recording depreciation expense is a non-cash accounting entry that allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life. Paying dividends to shareholders involves distributing profits, not raising funds.
Focus on the correct option: Issuing shares of stock is a primary method for raising money. When a company issues stock, it sells ownership shares to investors, who provide capital in return.
Consider the implications of equity financing: By issuing shares, the company does not incur debt but instead shares ownership with investors. This can dilute existing ownership but provides funds without the obligation to repay.
Summarize the key takeaway: Equity financing through issuing shares of stock is a fundamental way for companies to raise capital, especially when they want to avoid taking on debt.