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Multiple Choice
Straight-line amortization of a bond premium or discount can be calculated by taking:
A
The face value of the bond divided by the number of years to maturity
B
The market rate of interest multiplied by the carrying value of the bond
C
The total bond premium or discount divided by the number of interest periods
D
The total interest payments divided by the number of periods
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bond premium or discount: A bond premium occurs when the bond is issued at a price higher than its face value, while a bond discount occurs when the bond is issued at a price lower than its face value.
Recognize the straight-line amortization method: This method evenly allocates the bond premium or discount over the bond's life, ensuring that the same amount is amortized in each interest period.
Identify the total bond premium or discount: Calculate the difference between the bond's issue price and its face value. If the issue price is higher, it is a premium; if lower, it is a discount.
Determine the number of interest periods: Count the total number of interest payment periods over the bond's life. For example, if the bond pays interest semi-annually and has a maturity of 5 years, there will be 10 interest periods.
Divide the total bond premium or discount by the number of interest periods: This calculation gives the amount to be amortized in each period, which is added to or subtracted from the bond's carrying value depending on whether it is a premium or discount.