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Multiple Choice
Which of the following tax planning strategies is based on the present value of money?
A
Accelerating the recognition of income
B
Spreading income evenly across all periods
C
Deferring income to future periods
D
Maximizing current period deductions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the present value of money: The present value of money is based on the idea that money received today is worth more than the same amount received in the future due to its earning potential (e.g., interest or investment returns). Tax planning strategies often leverage this principle.
Analyze the tax planning strategies provided: Each strategy has implications for when income or deductions are recognized, which affects the timing of tax payments and the present value of money.
Evaluate 'Accelerating the recognition of income': This strategy involves recognizing income earlier, which may increase current tax liability and reduce the benefit of deferring taxes to future periods. It does not align with the principle of maximizing the present value of money.
Evaluate 'Spreading income evenly across all periods': This strategy aims to smooth income recognition to avoid spikes in tax liability. While it may have benefits, it does not specifically leverage the present value of money principle.
Evaluate 'Deferring income to future periods' and 'Maximizing current period deductions': Deferring income to future periods reduces current tax liability, allowing the taxpayer to retain money longer and benefit from its earning potential. Similarly, maximizing current deductions reduces taxable income now, preserving cash flow for investment or other uses. Both strategies align with the present value of money principle, but deferring income is the most direct application.