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Multiple Choice
Long-term financing should be used to do which of the following?
A
Cover short-term cash shortages
B
Finance the purchase of fixed assets such as buildings and equipment
C
Settle accounts payable within 30 days
D
Pay for routine operating expenses
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of long-term financing: Long-term financing refers to funds borrowed or raised for a period longer than one year. It is typically used for significant investments that provide benefits over an extended period, such as purchasing fixed assets.
Analyze the options provided in the problem: Evaluate each option to determine whether it aligns with the purpose of long-term financing. For example, covering short-term cash shortages or settling accounts payable within 30 days are short-term needs and are typically addressed with short-term financing.
Focus on the correct use of long-term financing: Long-term financing is most appropriate for financing the purchase of fixed assets, such as buildings and equipment, because these assets are used over many years and require substantial capital.
Eliminate incorrect options: Routine operating expenses and short-term obligations like accounts payable are recurring and typically funded through short-term financing or operational cash flow, not long-term financing.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, the correct use of long-term financing is to finance the purchase of fixed assets, as these align with the long-term nature of the funding and the extended benefit period of the assets.