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Multiple Choice
Gains on the sale of long-term assets for cash are:
A
Reported as a cash inflow in the financing activities section
B
Ignored in the statement of cash flows
C
Deducted from net income in the operating activities section
D
Added to net income in the investing activities section
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Gains on the sale of long-term assets occur when the selling price of the asset exceeds its book value. These gains are considered non-operating items and need to be adjusted in the statement of cash flows.
Identify the section of the statement of cash flows: The statement of cash flows is divided into three sections—operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Gains on the sale of long-term assets are related to operating activities because they affect net income.
Determine the adjustment process: In the operating activities section, the statement of cash flows starts with net income. Since gains on the sale of long-term assets are included in net income, they must be deducted to avoid double-counting the cash inflow from the sale.
Explain why gains are deducted: The cash inflow from the sale of the asset is reported separately in the investing activities section. Deducting the gain from net income ensures that the operating activities section reflects only the core business operations, not the effects of asset sales.
Clarify the treatment in other sections: The cash inflow from the sale of the asset is reported as a positive amount in the investing activities section, but the gain itself is not added to net income in this section. It is adjusted in the operating activities section as described.