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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the statement of cash flows?
A
To provide information about a company's cash receipts and cash payments during a period.
B
To show the changes in shareholders’ equity accounts over a period.
C
To report a company’s revenues and expenses for a specific period.
D
To present the financial position of a company at a specific point in time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the purpose of the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows is a financial report that provides detailed information about a company's cash inflows (receipts) and outflows (payments) during a specific period.
Step 2: Compare the purpose of the statement of cash flows with the other options provided. For example, the statement of changes in shareholders' equity focuses on equity accounts, the income statement reports revenues and expenses, and the balance sheet presents the financial position at a specific point in time.
Step 3: Recognize that the statement of cash flows is unique in its focus on cash transactions, which helps stakeholders understand how cash is generated and used in operating, investing, and financing activities.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options by matching their descriptions to the corresponding financial statements (e.g., income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity).
Step 5: Conclude that the correct description of the primary purpose of the statement of cash flows is 'To provide information about a company's cash receipts and cash payments during a period.'