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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the significance of the primary business activities (operating, investing, and financing) in financial accounting?
A
They are only relevant for tax reporting and have no impact on financial statements.
B
They provide a framework for classifying and reporting a company's cash flows, helping stakeholders assess financial performance and position.
C
They are used exclusively to determine the company's net income for the period.
D
They focus solely on the allocation of resources within the marketing department.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the three primary business activities in financial accounting: operating, investing, and financing. These activities are essential for categorizing and reporting a company's cash flows.
Step 2: Recognize that operating activities involve the day-to-day functions of the business, such as revenue generation and expenses related to operations.
Step 3: Identify that investing activities pertain to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets, such as property, equipment, or investments in other companies.
Step 4: Note that financing activities relate to transactions with creditors and investors, such as issuing debt, repaying loans, or distributing dividends.
Step 5: Conclude that these activities provide a framework for stakeholders to assess the company's financial performance and position, as they are reflected in the statement of cash flows, a key financial statement.