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Multiple Choice
Which type of accounting primarily deals with the preparation of financial statements for external users and the calculation of taxes owed by individuals or businesses?
A
Financial Accounting
B
Tax Accounting
C
Managerial Accounting
D
Cost Accounting
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the different types of accounting mentioned in the problem. Financial Accounting focuses on preparing financial statements for external users such as investors, creditors, and regulatory agencies. Tax Accounting deals with the calculation of taxes owed by individuals or businesses and compliance with tax laws. Managerial Accounting is used for internal decision-making and planning within an organization. Cost Accounting focuses on analyzing and controlling costs within a business.
Step 2: Identify the key requirement of the question, which is to determine the type of accounting that deals with both the preparation of financial statements for external users and the calculation of taxes owed.
Step 3: Analyze the descriptions of each type of accounting provided in Step 1. Financial Accounting is primarily concerned with external reporting, while Tax Accounting is focused on tax calculations and compliance. Managerial Accounting and Cost Accounting are more internally focused and do not deal with external financial statements or tax calculations.
Step 4: Match the requirements of the question to the correct type of accounting. Since the question specifies preparation of financial statements for external users, Financial Accounting is the correct match. Tax Accounting is specifically for tax-related matters, which is not the focus of the question.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Financial Accounting, as it aligns with the preparation of financial statements for external users, which is the primary focus of the question.