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Multiple Choice
When analyzing an investment project, uncertain future cash flows are typically accounted for by:
A
Ignoring them in the investment analysis
B
Discounting them to their present value using an appropriate discount rate
C
Recording them as revenue in the current period
D
Recognizing them only when cash is actually received
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'discounting future cash flows': This involves adjusting the value of future cash flows to reflect their worth in today's terms, using a discount rate that accounts for factors like risk and time value of money.
Identify the appropriate discount rate: The discount rate is typically determined based on the project's risk profile, cost of capital, or required rate of return. It reflects the opportunity cost of investing in the project.
Apply the formula for Present Value (PV): The formula is \( PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n} \), where \( FV \) is the future cash flow, \( r \) is the discount rate, and \( n \) is the number of periods until the cash flow is received.
Calculate the present value for each uncertain future cash flow: For each cash flow, substitute the values of \( FV \), \( r \), and \( n \) into the formula to determine its present value.
Sum the present values of all future cash flows: Once the present values are calculated, add them together to determine the total present value of the investment project, which can then be used in the investment analysis.