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Multiple Choice
Which of the following ratios is calculated using only income statement numbers?
A
Current Ratio
B
Return on Assets
C
Debt to Equity Ratio
D
Gross Profit Margin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks which ratio is calculated using only income statement numbers. Ratios can be derived from the income statement, balance sheet, or a combination of both.
Review the options: Analyze each ratio to determine whether it uses only income statement numbers or includes balance sheet figures.
Option 1 - Current Ratio: This ratio is calculated as \( \text{Current Assets} \div \text{Current Liabilities} \), which uses balance sheet numbers. Therefore, it does not qualify.
Option 2 - Return on Assets: This ratio is calculated as \( \text{Net Income} \div \text{Total Assets} \). While net income comes from the income statement, total assets are from the balance sheet. Thus, it does not qualify.
Option 3 - Debt to Equity Ratio: This ratio is calculated as \( \text{Total Liabilities} \div \text{Shareholders' Equity} \), both of which are balance sheet figures. Therefore, it does not qualify. The correct answer is Gross Profit Margin, which is calculated as \( \text{Gross Profit} \div \text{Net Sales} \), using only income statement numbers.