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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes profit sharing in the context of dividends and dividend preferences?
A
Profit sharing is a legal requirement for all corporations to distribute profits equally among employees.
B
Profit sharing means that only preferred shareholders receive dividends, while common shareholders do not.
C
Profit sharing refers to the distribution of a company's earnings to shareholders in proportion to their ownership, typically through dividends.
D
Profit sharing is the process by which a company reinvests all profits back into the business, with no distributions to shareholders.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of profit sharing in the context of dividends. Profit sharing refers to the distribution of a company's earnings to shareholders in proportion to their ownership stakes. This is typically done through dividends.
Step 2: Clarify the role of preferred and common shareholders. Preferred shareholders often have priority in receiving dividends, but common shareholders also receive dividends based on the company's profit-sharing policy.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, profit sharing is not a legal requirement to distribute profits equally among employees, nor does it mean reinvesting all profits back into the business without distributions.
Step 4: Focus on the correct definition. Profit sharing involves distributing earnings to shareholders proportionally, which aligns with the correct answer provided in the problem.
Step 5: Review dividend preferences. Preferred shareholders may have fixed dividend rates or priority, while common shareholders receive dividends based on remaining profits after preferred dividends are paid.