Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
An individual who purchases a life annuity is given protection against:
A
the risk of outliving their savings (longevity risk)
B
losses from stock market declines
C
fluctuations in interest rates
D
inflation eroding purchasing power
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a life annuity: A life annuity is a financial product that provides regular payments to an individual for the rest of their life, typically purchased to ensure a steady income during retirement.
Identify the primary risk addressed by a life annuity: The main purpose of a life annuity is to protect against longevity risk, which is the risk of outliving one's savings or financial resources.
Analyze the other options provided in the problem: Losses from stock market declines, fluctuations in interest rates, and inflation eroding purchasing power are not directly addressed by a life annuity. These risks may require other financial strategies or products to mitigate.
Clarify why longevity risk is the correct answer: A life annuity guarantees payments for life, regardless of how long the individual lives, ensuring they do not run out of income even if they live longer than expected.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer is 'the risk of outliving their savings (longevity risk)' because this is the specific financial risk that life annuities are designed to mitigate.