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Multiple Choice
A company pledges its receivables so it can:
A
Recognize immediate revenue from future sales
B
Eliminate the receivables from its balance sheet
C
Reduce its tax liability for the current period
D
Obtain a loan using the receivables as collateral
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of pledging receivables: Pledging receivables means a company uses its accounts receivable as collateral to secure a loan. The receivables remain on the company's balance sheet, but they are disclosed as being pledged.
Clarify why the other options are incorrect: Pledging receivables does not recognize immediate revenue from future sales, as revenue recognition is governed by accounting standards and occurs when earned. It also does not eliminate receivables from the balance sheet, nor does it directly reduce tax liability.
Focus on the correct answer: When a company pledges its receivables, it is obtaining a loan by using those receivables as collateral. This is a common financing strategy for businesses needing immediate cash flow.
Relate the concept to financial accounting principles: The pledged receivables are still considered an asset on the balance sheet, but they are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements to inform stakeholders of the collateral arrangement.
Summarize the key takeaway: Pledging receivables is a financing activity that allows a company to access funds while retaining the receivables on its balance sheet, with proper disclosure in the financial statements.