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Multiple Choice
Of the following dividend options, which of these is generally taxable to shareholders?
A
Cash dividends
B
Stock dividends
C
Stock splits
D
Return of capital
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dividends: Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders, typically as a distribution of profits. They can take various forms, such as cash dividends, stock dividends, stock splits, or return of capital.
Analyze the tax implications of cash dividends: Cash dividends are generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income in the year they are received. This is because they represent a distribution of the company's earnings.
Examine stock dividends: Stock dividends involve issuing additional shares to shareholders instead of cash. These are typically not taxable at the time of issuance unless the shareholder has the option to receive cash instead of stock.
Review stock splits: Stock splits increase the number of shares outstanding while reducing the price per share proportionally. Stock splits are not taxable because they do not represent a distribution of earnings or profits.
Understand return of capital: Return of capital occurs when a company returns part of the shareholder's original investment rather than distributing profits. This is generally not taxable but reduces the shareholder's cost basis in the investment.