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Multiple Choice
The gain or loss on disposal of an asset is calculated as:
A
Proceeds from sale minus the asset's carrying amount (book value)
B
Original cost of the asset minus accumulated depreciation
C
Proceeds from sale plus accumulated depreciation
D
Original cost of the asset minus proceeds from sale
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'disposal of an asset': When a company sells or disposes of an asset, it calculates the gain or loss by comparing the proceeds from the sale to the asset's carrying amount (book value). The carrying amount is the original cost of the asset minus accumulated depreciation.
Step 1: Identify the proceeds from the sale of the asset. This is the amount received from selling the asset, which could be cash or other forms of payment.
Step 2: Determine the asset's carrying amount (book value). To do this, subtract the accumulated depreciation from the original cost of the asset. The formula is:
Step 3: Calculate the gain or loss on disposal. Subtract the carrying amount (book value) from the proceeds of the sale. The formula is:
Step 4: Interpret the result. If the proceeds exceed the carrying amount, the company records a gain. If the proceeds are less than the carrying amount, the company records a loss.