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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary qualitative characteristic that Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) require financial information to possess?
A
Relevance
B
Historical cost only
C
Legal enforceability
D
Tax neutrality
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of qualitative characteristics in financial accounting. These are attributes that make financial information useful to users, as outlined by GAAP.
Identify the primary qualitative characteristics defined by GAAP. These include relevance and faithful representation, which ensure that financial information is meaningful and reliable.
Analyze the term 'relevance.' Relevance means that financial information should be capable of influencing decisions made by users. It must have predictive value, confirmatory value, or both.
Evaluate the other options provided in the question: 'Historical cost only,' 'Legal enforceability,' and 'Tax neutrality.' These are not primary qualitative characteristics under GAAP. Historical cost is a measurement basis, legal enforceability pertains to contracts, and tax neutrality is related to taxation policy rather than financial reporting.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Relevance,' as it is a primary qualitative characteristic required by GAAP to ensure financial information is useful for decision-making.