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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the information reported in the income statement?
A
It reports a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, showing net income or loss.
B
It shows the inflows and outflows of cash during a period.
C
It details changes in shareholders' equity over a period.
D
It lists a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the purpose of an income statement. The income statement is a financial report that provides information about a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, ultimately showing the net income or net loss for that period.
Step 2: Compare the descriptions provided in the options with the purpose of the income statement. The correct description should align with the definition of the income statement as a report of revenues, expenses, and net income or loss over a specific period.
Step 3: Eliminate options that describe other financial statements. For example, the option 'It shows the inflows and outflows of cash during a period' refers to the cash flow statement, not the income statement.
Step 4: Similarly, eliminate the option 'It details changes in shareholders' equity over a period,' as this refers to the statement of changes in equity.
Step 5: Finally, eliminate the option 'It lists a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time,' as this describes the balance sheet. The remaining option that matches the purpose of the income statement is the correct answer.