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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about liabilities in the context of the bankruptcy estate?
A
Contingent liabilities are never included in the bankruptcy estate.
B
Liabilities in the bankruptcy estate refer exclusively to the owner's equity.
C
Liabilities included in the bankruptcy estate are obligations that the debtor is legally required to settle.
D
Only current assets are considered liabilities in the bankruptcy estate.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of liabilities in the context of a bankruptcy estate. Liabilities are obligations that a debtor is legally required to settle, such as debts owed to creditors.
Clarify the term 'contingent liabilities.' These are potential obligations that depend on the occurrence of a future event. In bankruptcy, contingent liabilities may be included if they are legally enforceable.
Recognize that liabilities are distinct from owner's equity. Owner's equity represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities, and it is not classified as a liability.
Note that liabilities in the bankruptcy estate are not limited to current assets. Current assets are resources expected to be converted into cash within a year, and they are not liabilities.
Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Liabilities included in the bankruptcy estate are obligations that the debtor is legally required to settle.' This aligns with the legal definition of liabilities in bankruptcy.