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Multiple Choice
Which of the following liabilities is typically amortized over its useful life?
A
Accrued expenses
B
Unearned revenue
C
A mortgage payable
D
Accounts payable
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of amortization: Amortization refers to the process of gradually paying off a liability or asset over time, typically through scheduled payments that include both principal and interest.
Review the nature of each liability listed: Accrued expenses are short-term obligations that are not amortized but paid off in a lump sum. Unearned revenue represents payments received in advance for goods or services and is recognized as revenue over time, not amortized. Accounts payable are short-term liabilities paid off in full, not amortized.
Focus on mortgage payable: A mortgage payable is a long-term liability that is typically amortized over its useful life. Payments are made periodically, and each payment includes a portion of the principal and interest.
Understand why mortgage payable is the correct answer: The amortization process for a mortgage payable aligns with the definition of amortization, as the liability is reduced over time through scheduled payments.
Conclude that liabilities like accrued expenses, unearned revenue, and accounts payable are not amortized, while mortgage payable is typically amortized over its useful life.